International Cooperation in the FP7 Cooperation Programme is implemented in two ways:
First, by general opening up of the activities to researchers and research organisations from all third countries. This general opening includes the possibility of dedicated actions for third countries (mainly industrialised and emerging economies).
Second, by opening up of the thematic activities through Specific International Cooperation Actions (SICAs) dedicated to third countries which are listed as International Cooperation Partner Countries (ICPCs). SICAs aim at reinforcing the research capacity in non-associated candidate countries and neighbourhood countries and at addressing the needs of developing and emerging economices by means of dedicated cooperative research in given thematic areas. Specific participation criteria apply to 'Collaborative Projects' for SICA topics (participation of a minimum of two Member States or Associated Countries plus two targeted countries). Further information on these criteria is given in the work programmes and in the 'Guide for Applicants'. A glance through the first calls for proposals shows that there are a few targeted possibilites for the WBCs (see below). However, to the extent that the WBCs are associated to FP7, SICAs will no longer be geared towards WBCs. But of course, as Associated Countries, they are always eligible to be part of such projects.

Article published in eJournal winter 06/07.